Initial commit, project as it was submitted

2025-01-18 08:19:18 +00:00 · 2024-03-06 20:24:11 +01:00 · 2024-03-06 20:24:11 +01:00 · 8b532a39ba
commit 8b532a39ba
4 changed files with 491 additions and 0 deletions
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+fs/t1
+fs/t2
+fs/t3
--- a/dump.sh
+++ b/dump.sh
@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+echo "T1:"
+od fs/t1 -t x1
+echo "T2:"
+od fs/t2 -t x1
+echo "T3:"
+od fs/t3 -t x1
--- a/fs/testfile
+++ b/fs/testfile
@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+10 9 8 7
+9 8 7 6
+12 11 10 9
+8 7 6 5
+15 14 13 12
+14 13 12 11
+18 17 16 15
+13 12 11 10
--- a/naturalmerge.py
+++ b/naturalmerge.py
@ -0,0 +1,472 @@
+import os
+import itertools
+import math
+from random import randint
+
+BUFFER_SIZE = 32
+SET_BYTES_SIZE = 15
+RECORD_BYTES_SIZE = SET_BYTES_SIZE + 1
+BYTES_BUFFER_SIZE = BUFFER_SIZE * RECORD_BYTES_SIZE
+
+
+class ReadBuffer:
+    def __init__(self, file_path):
+        self.read_pos = 0
+        self.size = BUFFER_SIZE
+        self.loaded_size = 0
+        self.buffer = []
+        self.file_path = file_path
+        self.file_pos = 0
+        self.file_size = os.path.getsize(file_path)
+        self.disk_reads_count = 0
+        self.load_next()
+
+    # None if there is no next record
+    def read_next(self):
+        if not self.has_more():
+            return None
+
+        res_record = self.buffer[self.read_pos]
+        self.read_pos += 1
+        if self.read_pos == self.size:
+            self.load_next()
+            self.read_pos = 0
+
+        return res_record
+
+
+    def has_more(self):
+        return (self.file_pos < self.file_size
+                or self.read_pos < self.loaded_size)
+
+    def peek(self):
+        if self.read_pos == self.loaded_size:
+            return None
+        result = self.buffer[self.read_pos]
+        return result
+
+    def load_next(self):
+        self.buffer = []
+        # buffering=0 disables buffering, it is desired, because buffering
+        # is implemented here, in code
+        file = open(self.file_path, "rb", buffering=0)
+        file.seek(self.file_pos)
+        bytes_to_read = min(
+            BYTES_BUFFER_SIZE,
+            self.file_size - self.file_pos
+        )
+        temp_buffer = file.read(bytes_to_read)
+
+        if len(temp_buffer) % RECORD_BYTES_SIZE != 0:
+            raise Exception("Read bytes are not multiply of record size")
+
+        self.file_pos += bytes_to_read
+        self.loaded_size = bytes_to_read / RECORD_BYTES_SIZE
+
+        temp_ints = list(temp_buffer)
+
+        for i in range(len(temp_buffer) // RECORD_BYTES_SIZE):
+            record_ints = temp_ints[
+                          RECORD_BYTES_SIZE * i:RECORD_BYTES_SIZE * (i + 1)
+                          ]
+            self.buffer.append(Record.load_from_ints(record_ints))
+
+        file.close()
+        self.disk_reads_count += 1
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __next__(self):
+        next_record = self.read_next()
+        if next_record is None:
+            raise StopIteration
+        return next_record
+
+
+class WriteBuffer:
+    def __init__(self, file_path, append_mode=False):
+        self.write_pos = 0
+        self.size = BUFFER_SIZE
+        self.buffer = [None] * BUFFER_SIZE
+        self.file_path = file_path
+        if not append_mode and os.path.isfile(file_path):
+            os.remove(file_path)
+        self.runs_written = 0
+        self.last_written = None
+        self.disk_writes_count = 0
+
+    def write_next(self, record):
+        if record < self.last_written:
+            self.runs_written += 1
+        if self.write_pos == self.size:
+            self.flush()
+        self.buffer[self.write_pos] = record
+        self.write_pos += 1
+        self.last_written = record
+
+    def save_next(self):
+        ints_to_write = []
+        for record in self.buffer[0:self.write_pos]:
+            ints_to_write += record.save_to_ints()  # type: ignore
+
+        file = open(self.file_path, "ab", buffering=0)
+        file.write(bytearray(ints_to_write))
+        file.close()
+        self.disk_writes_count += 1
+
+    def flush(self):
+        if self.write_pos > 0:
+            self.save_next()
+            self.write_pos = 0
+
+
+class Record:
+    def __init__(self, items):
+        self.items = items
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def load_from_ints(record_ints):
+        set_length = record_ints[0]
+        set_items = record_ints[1:set_length + 1]
+        return Record(set_items)
+
+    def save_to_ints(self):
+        result = [len(self.items), *self.items]
+        zeropad = [0] * (RECORD_BYTES_SIZE - len(result))
+        result += zeropad
+        return result
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return f"Zbiór {sorted(self.items, reverse=True)}"
+
+    def __lt__(self, other):
+        if other is None:
+            return True
+
+        self_items_copy = self.items[:]
+        other_items_copy = other.items[:]
+
+        for item in self_items_copy:
+            if item in other_items_copy:
+                self_items_copy.remove(item)
+                other_items_copy.remove(item)
+
+        if len(other_items_copy) == 0:
+            return False
+        elif len(self_items_copy) == 0:
+            return True
+
+        s_max = max(self_items_copy)
+        o_max = max(other_items_copy)
+
+        return o_max > s_max
+
+
+class RunIterator:
+    def __init__(self, read_buffer):
+        self.read_buffer = read_buffer
+        self.current_record = None
+        self.end_of_run = False
+
+    def read_next(self):
+        if self.end_of_run:
+            return None
+
+        self.current_record = self.read_buffer.read_next()
+
+        if self.current_record is None:
+            return None
+
+        next_record = self.read_buffer.peek()
+        if next_record is not None and next_record < self.current_record:
+            self.end_of_run = True
+
+        return self.current_record
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __next__(self):
+        res_record = self.read_next()
+        if res_record is None:
+            raise StopIteration
+        return res_record
+
+
+def print_tape(file_name):
+    print(f"[ .. ] Taśma {file_name}\n")
+
+    buffer = ReadBuffer(file_name)
+    series_count = 0
+    records_count = 0
+
+    while buffer.has_more():
+        ri = RunIterator(buffer)
+        for record in ri:
+            print(record)
+            records_count += 1
+        series_count += 1
+        print("~ koniec biegu ~")
+
+    print(f"\n[ ^- ] Liczba biegów: {series_count}")
+    print(f"[ ^- ] Liczba rekordów: {records_count}")
+
+
+def print_runs(file_name, n):
+    print(f"Printing first {n} runs from {file_name}")
+    buff = ReadBuffer(file_name)
+    for i in range(n):
+        print(f"\nRun {i}:")
+        ri = RunIterator(buff)
+        for record in ri:
+            print(record)
+
+
+def runs_count(file_name):
+    rc = 0
+    buff = ReadBuffer(file_name)
+    while buff.has_more():
+        ri = RunIterator(buff)
+        for _ in ri:
+            pass
+        rc += 1
+    return rc
+
+
+# ==============================================================================
+
+def prepare_tapes():
+    t1_dest = WriteBuffer("fs/t1")
+    for record in ReadBuffer("fs/start_tape"):
+        t1_dest.write_next(record)
+    t1_dest.flush()
+
+    if os.path.isfile("fs/t2"):
+        os.remove("fs/t2")
+    if os.path.isfile("fs/t3"):
+        os.remove("fs/t3")
+
+
+class MetaInfo:
+    def __init__(self, reads_count, writes_count, runs_count):
+        self.reads_count = reads_count
+        self.writes_count = writes_count
+        self.runs_count = runs_count
+
+
+def distribute(source_tape_path, first_dest_path, second_dest_path):
+    t1_buffer = ReadBuffer(source_tape_path)
+    t2_buffer = WriteBuffer(first_dest_path)
+    t3_buffer = WriteBuffer(second_dest_path)
+
+    last_record = t1_buffer.read_next()
+    t2_buffer.write_next(last_record)
+    dest_buffer = t2_buffer
+
+    i = 0
+    for record in t1_buffer:
+        # Not sorted pair of records
+        if record < last_record:
+            # Toggle
+            if dest_buffer == t2_buffer:
+                dest_buffer = t3_buffer
+            else:
+                dest_buffer = t2_buffer
+            i += 1
+
+        if dest_buffer == t2_buffer:
+            t2_buffer.write_next(record)
+        else:
+            t3_buffer.write_next(record)
+
+        last_record = record
+
+    t2_buffer.flush()
+    t3_buffer.flush()
+
+    return MetaInfo(t1_buffer.disk_reads_count,
+                    t2_buffer.disk_writes_count + t3_buffer.disk_writes_count,
+                    t2_buffer.runs_written + t3_buffer.runs_written)
+
+
+# Read runs alternately from t2 and t3 (reading is done 1 record at a time, because we can't read whole run to memory)
+# So one run may end and if it happens we need to write remaining records from non-empty run
+# If any of t2 or t3 ends then just write all remaining runs from non-empty tape to t1
+# For each two runs merge their records creating new run
+# Write that run to t1
+
+def merge_runs(rit1, rit2, write_buffer: WriteBuffer):
+    rit1_curr = rit1.read_next()
+    rit2_curr = rit2.read_next()
+    while rit1_curr is not None and rit2_curr is not None:
+        if rit1_curr < rit2_curr:
+            write_buffer.write_next(rit1_curr)
+            rit1_curr = rit1.read_next()
+        else:
+            write_buffer.write_next(rit2_curr)
+            rit2_curr = rit2.read_next()
+    if rit1_curr is not None:
+        write_buffer.write_next(rit1_curr)
+        for r in rit1:
+            write_buffer.write_next(r)
+    if rit2_curr is not None:
+        write_buffer.write_next(rit2_curr)
+        for r in rit2:
+            write_buffer.write_next(r)
+
+
+def merge(first_source_path, second_source_path, dest_tape_path):
+    t1_buffer = WriteBuffer(dest_tape_path)
+    t2_buffer = ReadBuffer(first_source_path)
+    t3_buffer = ReadBuffer(second_source_path)
+
+    while t2_buffer.has_more() and t3_buffer.has_more():
+        merge_runs(RunIterator(t2_buffer), RunIterator(t3_buffer), t1_buffer)
+
+    for r in t2_buffer:
+        t1_buffer.write_next(r)
+
+    for r in t3_buffer:
+        t1_buffer.write_next(r)
+
+    t1_buffer.flush()
+    return MetaInfo(t2_buffer.disk_reads_count + t3_buffer.disk_reads_count,
+                    t1_buffer.disk_writes_count,
+                    t1_buffer.runs_written)
+
+
+class SortInfo:
+    def __init__(self, reads_count, writes_count, phases_count):
+        self.reads_count = reads_count
+        self.writes_count = writes_count
+        self.phases_count = phases_count
+
+
+def tape_sort(tape_path, print_after_phase=False):
+    runs_written = 0
+    phases_count = 0
+    reads_count = 0
+    writes_count = 0
+    while runs_written != 1:
+        dist_info = distribute(tape_path, "fs/t2", "fs/t3")
+        merge_info = merge("fs/t2", "fs/t3", tape_path)
+        runs_written = merge_info.runs_count
+
+        reads_count += dist_info.reads_count
+        reads_count += merge_info.reads_count
+        writes_count += dist_info.writes_count
+        writes_count += merge_info.writes_count
+
+        if print_after_phase:
+            print(f"[ -v ] Faza {phases_count + 1}")
+            print_tape(tape_path)
+        print(f"[ .. ] {runs_written} biegów pozostało")
+        phases_count += 1
+
+    return SortInfo(reads_count, writes_count, phases_count)
+
+help_page = """
+pomoc
+    wyświetla tę stronę
+wyczyść <ścieżka_do_taśmy>
+    usuwa taśmę
+genlos <ścieżka_do_taśmy> <liczba_rekordów> [opcje]
+    dopisuje losowo wygenerowane rekordy na taśmę
+        jeżeli jako opcja podane zostanie 'o', wówczas taśma zostanie nadpisana
+        nowowygenerowanymi rekordami
+dopisz <ścieżka_do_taśmy> <liczba, ...>
+    dopisuje nowy rekord na koniec taśmy, jako
+    <liczba, ...> należy podać co najmniej 1 liczbę, a
+    maksymalnie 15, każdą z zakresu 0-255
+wczytaj <ścieżka_do_taśmy> <ścieżka_do_pliku>
+    wczytuje rekordy z podanego pliku testowego na taśmę
+sortuj <ścieżka_do_taśmy> [opcje]
+    sortuje podaną taśmę wypisując jej zawartość na
+    początku i na końcu operacji.
+        Gdy zostanie podana opcja 'v', wówczas taśma będzie
+        wyświetlana po każdej z faz
+wyświetl <ścieżka_do_taśmy>
+    wyświetla zawartość taśmy i jej metadane m.in.:
+        liczbę biegów (serii)
+        liczbę rekordów
+"""
+
+print("\nProjekt SBD - sortowanie metodą scalania naturalnego (2+1)")
+print("Autor: Maciej Krzyżanowski [188872]\n")
+should_run = True
+while should_run:
+    cmd_line = input("> ")
+    match cmd_line.split():
+        case ["wyczyść", tape_path]:
+            print(f"[ .. ] Czyszczenie taśmy {tape_path}")
+            if os.path.isfile(tape_path):
+                os.remove(tape_path)
+                print(f"[ :) ] Wyczyszczono taśmę")
+            else:
+                print(f"[ :( ] Taśma o podanej ścieżce nie istnieje")
+        case ["genlos", tape_path, number_of_records, *options]:
+            if "o" in options: 
+                write_buffer = WriteBuffer(tape_path)
+            else:
+                write_buffer = WriteBuffer(
+                    tape_path, append_mode=True)
+            for i in range(int(number_of_records)):
+                set_length = randint(1, 15)
+                new_set = []
+                while len(new_set) != set_length:
+                    new_suggestion = randint(0, 255)
+                    if new_suggestion not in new_set:
+                        new_set.append(new_suggestion)
+                new_record = Record(new_set)
+                write_buffer.write_next(new_record)
+            write_buffer.flush()
+            print(f"[ :) ] Dopisano {number_of_records} nowych rekordów do " +
+                  f"taśmy {tape_path}")
+        case ["wyświetl", tape_path]:
+            print(f"[ :) ] Wyświetlam taśmę {tape_path}")
+            print_tape(tape_path)
+        case ["dopisz", tape_path, *set_elements]:
+            if len(set_elements) == 0:
+                print("[ :( ] Nie podano ani jednego rekordu")
+                continue
+            set_elements = [int(x) for x in set_elements]
+            new_record = Record(set_elements)
+            write_buffer = WriteBuffer(tape_path, append_mode=True)
+            write_buffer.write_next(new_record)
+            write_buffer.flush()
+            print(f"[ :) ] Dopisano podany rekord na taśmę")
+        case ["sortuj", tape_path, *options]:
+            print(f"[ .. ] Sortowanie taśmy {tape_path}")
+            print(f"[ -v ] Wyświetlam taśmę przed posortowaniem:")
+            print_tape(tape_path)
+            if "v" in options:
+                sort_info = tape_sort(tape_path, print_after_phase=True)
+            else:
+                sort_info = tape_sort(tape_path)
+            print(f"[ -v ] Wyświetlam taśmę po posortowaniu:")
+            print_tape(tape_path)
+            print(f"[ :) ] Taśma {tape_path} posortowana!")
+            print(f"[ -v ] Metadane sortowania")
+            print(f"[ .. ] Liczba faz {sort_info.phases_count}")
+            print(f"[ .. ] Liczba odczytów {sort_info.reads_count}")
+            print(f"[ .. ] Liczba zapisów {sort_info.writes_count}")
+        case ["wczytaj", tape_path, test_file_path]:
+            wb = WriteBuffer(tape_path, append_mode=True)
+            count = 0
+            with open(test_file_path) as test_file:
+                for line in test_file:
+                    set_numbers = [int(s) for s in line.rstrip().split()]
+                    new_record = Record(set_numbers)
+                    wb.write_next(new_record)
+                    count += 1
+            wb.flush()
+            print(f"[ :) ] Dopisano {count} rekordów na taśmę")
+        case ["pomoc"]:
+            print(help_page)
+        case ["wyjście"]:
+            print("[ :) ] Do widzenia!")
+            should_run = False
+        case _:
+            print("[ :( ] Nie znam takiej komendy")
+